Better America - 2590 Words

Building a Better America—One Wealth Quintile at a Time Perspectives on Psychological Science 6(1) 9–12  ª The Author(s) 2011 Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1745691610393524 http://pps.sagepub.com Michael I. Norton1 and Dan Ariely2 1 Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, and 2Department of Psychology, Duke University, Durham, NC Abstract Disagreements about the optimal level of wealth inequality underlie policy debates ranging from taxation to welfare. We attempt to insert the desires of ‘‘regular’’ Americans into these debates, by asking a nationally representative online panel to estimate the current distribution of wealth in the United States and to ‘‘build a better†¦show more content†¦Norton, Harvard Business School, Soldiers Field Road, Boston, MA 02163, or Dan Ariely, Duke University, One Towerview Road, Durham, NC 27708 E-mail: mnorton@hbs.edu or dandan@duke.edu 10 Norton and Ariely Building a Better America Fig. 1. Relative preference among all respondents for three distributions: Sweden (upper left), an equal distribution (upper right), and the United States (bottom). Pie charts depict the percentage of wealth possessed by each quintile; for instance, in the United States, the top wealth quintile owns 84% of the total wealth, the second highest 11%, and so on. Americans Prefer Sweden For the first task, we created three unlabeled pie charts of wealth distributions, one of which depicted a perfectly equal distribution of wealth. Unbeknownst to respondents, a second distribution reflected the wealth distribution in the United States; in order to create a distribution with a level of inequality that clearly fell in between these two charts, we constructed a third pie chart from the income distribution of Sweden (Fig. 1).2 We presented respondents with the three pairwise combinations of these pie charts (in random order) and asked them to choose which nation they would rather join given a ‘‘Rawls constraint’’ for determining a just society (Rawls, 1971): ‘‘In considering this question, imagine that if you joined this nation, you would be randomly assigned to a place in theShow MoreRelatedDoes Immigration Contribute to a Better America1093 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Immigration Contribute to a Better America? Ever since this country was first discovered and settled, people from countries all over the world left their homelands and migrated to the â€Å"New World†. People from Spain, Germany, France, England and Asia traveled great distances to reach a new land of opportunity, to perhaps escape religious persecution or tyrant rulers. For centuries America has been viewed as a place for a fresh start, a place where anybody can come and begin a new life and followRead MoreCapitalism : A Better Economic System For America Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican from 1860 into the Twenty-First Century; Recessions, Depressions, and Economic Booms Caren Chapman His 109 10/09/2015 The citizens of the United States of America experienced a plethora of economic rollercoasters throughout history. The minorities seemed to struggle the worst with racism and unemployment, but America was effected within every race, sex, and age group. Capitalism within our government has made several improvements throughout the years, but has also caused a fair shareRead MoreEssay on Diversifying Education for the Better America1844 Words   |  8 PagesDiversifying Education for the Better America America has been known to be a melting pot of different people from all kinds of cultures, ethnicities and backgrounds. No matter where you go, you are always surrounded by all walks of life and from those people, we have learned a lot. They have helped to shape who we are as Americans and what we stand for. Which is, that we strive and thrive on the cultural differences that are all around us. When the canon fails to include their points of viewRead MoreDoes Immigration Contribute to a Better America Essays770 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Immigration Contribute to a Better America? â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me; I lift my lamp beside the golden door! American Jewish poet, Emma Lazarus, wrote the sonnet entitled â€Å"The New Colossus† which, today is engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the Statue of Liberty. The message portrayed by Lazarus’s poem is to the millions of immigrantsRead MoreObesity : Better Policies For A Healthier America 20151319 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to The State of Obesity: Better Policies for a Healthier America 2015, a report from Trust for America’s Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, obesity is defined as â€Å"an excessively high amount of body fat . . . in relation to lean body mass.† Body Mass Index (BMI), while not a diagnostic tool for children or measurement of body fat directly, is an indicator of body fatness and is used to assess whether a person is overweight or obese (as well as normal or underweight). BMI differsRead MoreObesity America Be Regulated By Better Food Prices?1869 Words   |  8 PagesCould Obesity in America Be Regulated b y Better Food Prices? Obesity is a continuing problem in the American society. Obesity, occurs when, the amount of energy taken is more than the energy released (Abraham 237). The growing obesity rates could be slightly declined by the availability of more affordable, healthier foods and the decline of these temporary quick fit diets, many Americans put themselves on as a means to get fit. The opposing viewpoint may suggest that obesity can be fixed simply byRead MoreAmerica Needs Better Funding For The Safety Net Programs1644 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, where the famous so-called â€Å"American Dream† was born, used to be the most influential nation in the world economy. However, since the Second World War, America’s economy has been in a free-fall. The â€Å"American Dream† is now only a remnant of long lost heydays. The reason why America has gotten to this dreadful situation may lie in the path that its government chose to develop. For instance, the truly needy do not have enou gh support from the Social Safety Net programs to get out of poverty:Read MoreHow Can America Become A Better Immigrant Nation?1245 Words   |  5 PagesHow Can America Become a Better Immigrant Nation Again? It has become evident to many that the American economy is declining in recent years. Journalists are pointing out that one of the reasons why it got weaker is due to a failed immigration system and outdated policies towards illegal immigrants. For instance, Fareed Zakaria from Time magazine says, although America was once considered an example to many other immigrant nations, it is now falling behind some of them in terms of immigration-relatedRead MoreAmerica Needs A Better System of Gun Control Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesundertaking this complex process legally. With a perfected system of obtainment, the mass killings and crime that fill our nation with sorrow and grief can be reduced greatly. The reason why there are several gun-related incidents in America is for the simple fact that America is the most well-armed nation in the world. American citizens, alone, own about 270 million of the worlds 875 million firearms. Another report stated that the United States has 90 guns for every 100 citizens (Macinnis 2007). AsRead MoreNorway Treats Its Citizens Better Than The U.s. America2072 Words   |  9 PagesPaper Title Thesis: Norway treats its citizens better than the U.S. America, a compilation of 50 states expanding about 2,680 miles from East to West. Moving far to the East we can meet the big apple, the American dream, New York. Its gray stone buildings towering high above all underfoot, its inner streets lined with large screens as colorful images belonging to several different adds dash across them, some bright neon swirls wriggling across the screen as an invitation to try these new brightly

The Success Of An Organization - 994 Words

The success of an organization is driven by the employees. Leaders have to be able to deliver their vision and work with their teams to achieve those goals. It has been proven that teams deliver better results than individual employees, therefore, leaders must work with their teams to ensure that they develop properly and mature over time. To make sure a team develops properly, leaders must follow the stages of team development which are: forming, storming, norming, and performing (Abudi, 2010). Device Products Unlimited (DPU) has been in business for about thirty years. Recently, the quality control team identified many mistakes that keep happening in the manufacturing and production division. Thomas, the CEO, decided to divide the production division into production teams. The teams will be formed by four mechanics, two engineers, and a team leader to guide the team. Thomas’s goal is for the smaller teams to be more focused on their specific functions and responsibilities, consequently minimizing the amount of mistakes. One of the problems DPU could be facing is the lack of team collaboration due to the increasingly unstable and competitive socioeconomic environment (Boughzala, de Vreede, 2015). Organizations highly depend on team collaboration to succeed since teams have to work together to create the value that cannot be achieved individually (Boughzala, de Vreede, 2015). If the quality of the team collaboration is affected, the results will have a negative impactShow MoreRelatedThe Success Of An Organization1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe success of any organization can typically assessed by the financial figures that estimate the expense and income generated yearly. Most analysts place a tremendous importance on Earnings generated by a business. It is usually the earnings that motivate the value of stocks. Managers are therefore constantly under relentless demand to keep the profits rising to keep stockholders content and avoid takeover attempts. Cost is, therefore, a significant interest as to p-level directors, who are regularlyRead MoreThe Success Of An Organization1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe success of an organization depends greatly on effective roles of management. Vital roles of management include effective planning, expert organization, exceptional leadership and the ability to control and maintain an efficient productive environment. Mangers must be conscious of the organizations culture due to constant changes in the external, internal and global environments in which they serve. A manager’s ability to effectively carryout essential managerial tasks depends heavily on an organization’sRead MoreThe Success Of An Organization1853 Words   |  8 PagesThe success of an organization is highly influenced by the capabilities of the manager in charge. Managers have become the backbone of any successful company since they understand the needs of the company and can bring new ideas to upper management. Although, the manager does play a huge role in the organizations success it is also up to the organization to properly train their managers. Poor training can lead to hostile work environments as well as a lack of communication between the employees andRead MoreThe Success Of An Organization1646 Words   |  7 Pages The success of an organisation includes the use of unique strategies and effective decision-making to promote the business effectively which increased the growth of the company to the industry and economy. Through competition, companies have gained advantages to outgrow their product by using strategic plans and critical decision-making which leads to attracting as many consumers as possible than their competitors. Organisations compute the success of the company in unique ways and varies from differentRead MoreThe Success Of A Healthcare Organization835 Words   |  4 PagesThe success of a healthcare organization is governed by the many qualities and attributes its leaders possess when overseeing patient care. Such care, whether executed at the micro, meso, or macro level, can be beneficial to an organization or result in the failure when change is inappropriately addressed. Leaders, by using their knowledge and expertise, must promote care throughout all the numerous levels of ma nagement that is a replication of bureaucratic thoughts and principles or one that isRead MoreOrganizational Success : An Organization963 Words   |  4 Pageshas been institutionalized in today’s society regarding organizational success. For a company to excel, it must strive to grow at all cost. In the short run this is applicable, however in the long run the concept of growth can lead to a decline. To remain competitive within in the market, it is essential that the company strategically plans this expansion without omitting any of the primary or secondary entities of an organization. Knowing how to manage growth, whilst standing by initial official goalsRead MoreEssential For Their Success : An Organization2874 Words   |  12 Pagestheir success. Skilled managers or leaders have the ability to read situations from different perspectives in order to understand and manage an organization. This art of reading and understanding organizational life are based on different t heories of metaphors that enable management and organization to improve productivity. Organizational life is explored in the form of different metaphors and these metaphors would further explain how management can see, understand and manage organizations in a moreRead MoreThe Behavior And Success Of An Organization2140 Words   |  9 PagesThe behavior and success of an organization is fluid and requires looking at its characteristics in a variety of ways. Managers and leaders must be flexible and willing to adjust and change as situations and environment change. Bolman and Deal (2008) have identified four frames that an organization’s leaders can use to strategize in taking the organization from one level to the next, while still remaining true to its employees, mission and values. These frames are: Structural, Human ResourcesRead MoreAn Organization s Success And Competitiveness1319 Words   |  6 PagesA motivated workforce is an important aspect of an organization s success and competitiveness in an industry: however, I find that companies are going to realize that keeping a workforce motivated will not be an easy challenge. Furthermore, every employee in an organization is different and not all employees are as motivated or driven as their peers. The challenge for organizations is to figure out what employees want and value because not every employee values the same concepts. First, I’ve learnedRead MoreCritical Success Factors Of An Organization1238 Words   |  5 PagesCritical success factors are generally essential activities or elements that allow an organization to achieve its objectives and for current and future operations. Some of the critical success factors of business could be as follows: †¢ Reductions in employee turnover and increase in employee retention. †¢ Increasing satisfaction percentage in employee engagement survey. †¢ Improved ratings for training and development. †¢ Increase revenue per man-hour †¢ Improved performance appraisal system by KPI

Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction free essay sample

Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is do demonstrate the proper procedures of extraction and to develop a practical understanding of this method. In this experiment, extraction is used to separate a known acid, base, and neural compound from each other. The first two compounds undergo proton transfer reactions in the presence of acids or bases. Acids RCOOH, like benzoic acid, was deprotonated to form RCOO-. Bases RNH2, like ethyl 4-aminobenzoate are protonated to form RHN3+. Once the compounds separated into either the aqueous or organic layers, neutralizing the aqueous solution reverses the proton transfer. The major reaction mechanisms are shown below: Results: The results for this experiment are summarized in the data table below. Compound| Real Comp. | Obs. Comp. | Actual Yield| Theoretical Ratio| Obs. Ratio| Obs. m. p. | Physical Appearance| Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate| . 233g| . 2093| 89%| 30%| 20%| 89 Â ° C| Off white appearance; powdery| Benzoic Acid| . 233g| . 243| 104%| 30%| 20%| 125 Â ° C| Clear crystals| 9-fluorenone| . We will write a custom essay sample on Separation of Three Compounds by Extraction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 11g| . 623| 200%| 40%| 60%| 82 Â ° C| Yellow, filmy,flakes| Discussion: Based on the results, the most accurate extraction achieved was the first compound, ethyl 4-aminobenzoate. With an 89% actual yield of the compound, a 3rd or 4th extraction would acid would have yielded more compound, since several extractions with small amounts is more efficient than one extraction with a larger amount. During the first extraction of benzoic acid with NaOH, it was noticeably hard to distinguish the aqueous and ether layer because both were yellow. Since 9-fluorenone is soluble in both the aqueous and organic solutions, it is possible for some of this compound to be present in the aqueous layer. In the second extraction, however, the two layers were clearly defined, and there was not as much 9-fluorenone in the aqueous layer, due to the fact that the addition of more base to the aqueous layer resulted in a more polarized solution, and the solubility of 9-fluorenone in water decreased. The initial presence of 9-fluorenone in the aqueous layer explains why the observed mass was greater than expected; solid 9-fluorenone was present along with the benzoic acid crystals after the crystals were dried. The weighing scale used could potentially account for the large error in our observed mass of 9-fluorenone. If anything, the observed mass was expected to be less than the real composition, since some of the mass was present with the benzoic acid crystals. The tested melting points for all three compounds correspond with their literature value or range. The accuracy of the measurement for 9-fluorenone might be compromised, since the melting point had to be re-measured with an already heated device, causing 9-fluorenone to melt almost instantly. In the experiment, the most efficient extraction occurred when smaller amounts of the acids and bases were added to the solution multiple times, as demonstrated by our second extraction of benzoic acid contaminated with 9-fluorenone. Due to the molecular geometry of the atoms involved in forming benzoic acid, the compound formed crystals, as expected. Conclusions: In conclusion, the extraction method was used to separate unknown masses of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate, benzoic acid, and 9-fluorenone using strong acids and bases. Through empirical evidence, several extractions with smaller amounts of solvent are more efficient than 1 extraction with larger amounts of solvent.

Change and continuity free essay sample

They are able to figure out the wind and monsoon patterns. Mediterranean sailors use square sails, long banks of oars, ships are nailed together. Indian Ocean sailors use triangular sails, no oars, and tied ships. Impact: Africa provides exotic animals, wood, and ivory. Somalia and Southern Arabia provide frankincense and myrrh. Less valuable than Mediterranean Sea. Isolate ports that lack fresh water. In 1200 The rising prosperity of Asian, Euroopean, and African states stimulate the expansion of trae in the Indian Ocean. Luxuries for the wealthy-precious metals and jewls, rare spices, fine textiles, and other manufactures. Contstruction of larger ships makes shipments of buk cargoes of ordinary cotton textiles, pepper, food grans (rice, wheat, barley), timber horses, and other goods profitable. Collapse of the mongol empire- disrupts overland trade routes across Central Asia, the Indian Ocean routes assumed greater strataegic importance in tying together the peoples of Eurasia and Africa. 1200-1500 Dhow is a cargo and passenger ship of the Arabian sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Change and continuity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They all have a hull construction. The hulls consist of planks that were sewn together, not nailed. Cord made of fiber from the husk of coconuts or other materials was passed through rows of holed drilled in the planks. Marco Polo fancifully suggested that it in dictated sailors’ fear that large ocean magnets would pull any nails out of their ships. The second distinctive feature of the dhows was their trianglular (lateen) sails made of palm leaves or cotton. The sails were suspended from tall masts and could be turned to catch the wind. Junk is the largest and most technologically advancd and most seaworth vessel of this time. Developed in china. Built from spruce or fir planks held toether by massive nails. The space below the deck was dived into watertight comspace below the deck was dived into watertight compartments to minimize floodin g in case of damage to the ship’s hull. Ibn Battuta, the largest junks have twelve sails made of bamboo and carried a crew of a thousand men. A large junk might have up to a hundred passenger cabins and could carry a cargo of over 1,000 tons. Trade is decentralized and cooperative. Comercial interest, rather than political authorities, tied several distinct regional networks together. Indian Ocean Use predictable monsoon winds and dhows. Islam gives Indian Ocean trade a boost. They provide a demand for resources and tie the region together. Operates independently of states. Ming dynasty does get involved. 1405-1433 Voyages of Zheng He Commands expeditions of the Ming dynasty. He is a Chinese Muslim with ancestral connection in the Persian Gulf. 1497-1498 Vasco da Gama reaches India Sailed around Africa and reached India. He becomes suspicious of the Muslim rulers intentions. His arrival in India leaves a bad impression on Calicut-the ruler of Calicut is not interested. 1505 Portuguese bombard Swahili Coast cities 1510 Portuguese take Goa Portuguese take Malacca Focus of attention after India. It is the 15th century’s main entrepot (a place where goods are stored and then distributed from. ) 1515 Portuguese take Hormuz 1535 Portuguese take Diu 1538 Portuguese defeat Ottoman fleet 1539 Portuguese aid Ethiopia Indian Ocean Trade vs. Trade in the Americas The reason that the Indian Ocean region prospered while the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires declined was because trade via the sea was a huge asset that none of these empires had (Safavid had minor ports but not enough to compete with European and New World countries. The innovation that was occurring between ship design, navigation, and cannons gave Europe a massive advantage. The Joint-stock exchange also causes these empires to fall behind in trade. Although the majority of sea traders were European, the majority of non-European traders were Islamic. The main reason that the empires fell in standing of the world is because they were strongly land based and simply did not have the resources to convert so much time and resources to the development that would have been needed to compete in the Indian Ocean trade network.